Iireyiyi zolawulo lweemoto kufuneka zimelane nokungcangcazela, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi, ukufuma, kunye nemekobume eyonakalisayo. Iimfuno zobuchwephesha zibandakanya ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic, ukubuyiswa komlilo, kunye nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Ulwakhiwo lwemveliso lubandakanya ezintathu-iphini, ezine-zezikhonkwane, kunye neentlobo{4}}ezintlanu. Ukutshintsha kwesekethe kuphunyezwa ngokunika amandla indawo yokunxibelelana ne-alloy ngokusebenzisa ikhoyili yemagnethi. Umzekelo, isibane sentloko silawula izibane ngendibaniselwano yokutshintsha ON/OFF indawo.
1. Umkhombandlela woFakelo: Ukufaka i-relay kwicala elifanayo njengoko ukuxhathisa ukothuka kuya kwandisa ukusebenza kwayo. Kucetyiswa ukuba impembelelo yempembelelo ibe yi-perpendicular kwindlela yokuhamba yabafowunelwa kunye ne-armature. Oku kuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukungcangcazela kunye nokuxhathisa ukothuka kwabafowunelwa abaqhelekileyo abavaliweyo kwimeko engasetyenziswanga. Ngexesha lofakelo, qinisekisa ukuba i-axis yoqhagamshelwano ye-relay ihambelana nomhlaba ukukhusela i-debris yoqhagamshelwano kunye neediphozithi zekhabhoni ukuba ziwele kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano, ukuphucula ukuthembeka koqhagamshelwano. Kumathotholo amaninzi, kunqanda ukubeka uqhagamshelo oluphantsi-lomthwalo ngezantsi{6}}noqhagamshelwano oluphezulu.
2. Vala -Ufakelo loLuhlu: Ukufakela iireyiyi ezininzi ngokusondeleleneyo kunokubangela ukufudumeza okungaqhelekanga. Isithuba esisi-2mm siyacetyiswa ngokubanzi. Vala-uluhlu lofakelo lwepolarized okanye imagnethi elayishiweyo relay inokuchaphazela amandla ombane osebenzayo.
3. Ukuhanjiswa okufakwe kwindlu, musa ukususa indlu ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ukuthintela ukukhulula, umonakalo, okanye ukuguqulwa, nceda usebenzise i-spring washers. Ukuqinisa i-torque kufuneka ibe phakathi koluhlu lwe-0.5-70 N · m.
4. Amandla ofakelo acetyiswayo eplagi{1}}kwizikhuseli ngu-40–70 N.
5. Iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomthwalo ofanayo zinemilinganiselo eyahlukileyo yangaphandle. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokufakela evumelekileyo, khetha imveliso enobude obuphantsi okanye indawo encinci yokufakela.
6. Iireyiyi zemoto zinokufakelwa kusetyenziswa ukunyuswa kwebhodi yePCB, ukunyuswa kwesokethi ye-ISO, ukunyuswa kweesokethi ze-ISO 280, kunye nendlu-elungisiweyo okanye ikliphu{3}}kwiindlela zokunyuswa. Ukuhanjiswa okuncinci okungatshintshiyo rhoqo, ukunyuswa kwebhodi yePCB kuyakhethwa ngokubanzi; kwiireyilayi ezitshintshwa rhoqo, ukunyuswa kweesokethi kuyakhethwa. Kwiireyilayi ezinomsinga oyintloko wesekethe ogqitha i-20A, ngokukhawuleza{7}ukuqhagamshelana kwisokethi kukhethwa ngokubanzi ukunqanda umsinga ophezulu ukuba ungadluleli kwibhodi yesekethe kwaye ubangele ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo (ngaphandle kokuhanjiswa kwexesha elifutshane{8}}lokusebenza). Ukuhanjiswa okukhulu, ukunyuswa kwezindlu kungasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umonakalo kwiinyawo zokunyuka phantsi kweempembelelo kunye neemeko zokungcangcazela.
